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An Angle-based Subspace Anomaly Detection Approach to High-dimensional Data: With an Application to Industrial Fault Detection
Luleå tekniska universitet, Drift, underhåll och akustik.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7310-5717
Luleå tekniska universitet, Drift, underhåll och akustik.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7458-6820
Luleå tekniska universitet, Drift, underhåll och akustik.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0055-2740
Responsible organisation
2015 (English)In: Reliability Engineering & System Safety, ISSN 0951-8320, E-ISSN 1879-0836, Vol. 142, p. 482-497Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The accuracy of traditional anomaly detection techniques implemented on full-dimensional spaces degrades significantly as dimensionality increases, thereby hampering many real-world applications. This work proposes an approach to selecting meaningful feature subspace and conducting anomaly detection in the corresponding subspace projection. The aim is to maintain the detection accuracy in high-dimensional circumstances. The suggested approach assesses the angle between all pairs of two lines for one specific anomaly candidate: the first line is connected by the relevant data point and the center of its adjacent points; the other line is one of the axis-parallel lines. Those dimensions which have a relatively small angle with the first line are then chosen to constitute the axis-parallel subspace for the candidate. Next, a normalized Mahalanobis distance is introduced to measure the local outlier-ness of an object in the subspace projection. To comprehensively compare the proposed algorithm with several existing anomaly detection techniques, we constructed artificial datasets with various high-dimensional settings and found the algorithm displayed superior accuracy. A further experiment on an industrial dataset demonstrated the applicability of the proposed algorithm in fault detection tasks and highlighted another of its merits, namely, to provide preliminary interpretation of abnormality through feature ordering in relevant subspaces.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2015. Vol. 142, p. 482-497
National Category
Other Civil Engineering
Research subject
FOI-portföljer, Strategiska initiativ
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:trafikverket:diva-5904DOI: 10.1016/j.ress.2015.05.025ISI: 000359172400045Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-84936765529Local ID: ccb88d21-0f57-4412-9035-a6b9f78de9c7OAI: oai:DiVA.org:trafikverket-5904DiVA, id: diva2:1738310
Projects
JVTC
Funder
Swedish Transport Administration, TRV 2011/58769
Note

Validerad; 2015; Nivå 2; 20150531 (liazha)

Available from: 2023-02-21 Created: 2023-02-21 Last updated: 2023-03-13Bibliographically approved

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Publisher's full textScopushttp://authors.elsevier.com/a/1RK3V_Lf6GwVmE

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Zhang, LiangweiLin, JanetKarim, Ramin

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