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Degradation of the Reinforcing Effect of Shotcrete: Freeze-Thaw Tests on Shotcrete-Rock Panels
The Swedish Transport Administration, Borlänge, Sweden.
Luleå tekniska universitet, Geoteknologi.
Luleå tekniska universitet, Geoteknologi.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9766-0106
Responsible organisation
2020 (English)In: Electronic Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, E-ISSN 1089-3032, Vol. 25, no 1, p. 1-30Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In rock tunnels in regions with colder climates, the load-bearing structure, including the rock and the reinforcing elements, is exposed to repeated destructive freezing and thawing cycles during the winter. If water accumulates in cracks or in the interface between rock and shotcrete, frost shattering may occur. If there is adequate adhesion between the rock and shotcrete, degradation of the shotcrete as a reinforcement element due to frost shattering should not present a problem. However, if adhesion is poor, a small void will form between the rock and the shotcrete where water can accumulate. If the water in these voids is subjected to freeze-thaw cycles, ice will develop, thus exerting pressure on the interface and causing the shotcrete to crack and degrade. In tunnel sections with complex water conditions, for example, relatively water-bearing open joints and weak zones, the adhesion of the shotcrete and its stability and reinforcing effect may be strongly affected when exposed to freezing temperatures. This article describes a laboratory study that comprised freeze-thaw tests on shotcreterock panels with the objective of studying how water migration affects the growth of ice and the ice pressure in the shotcrete-rock interface to better understand the degradation of the reinforcing effect of shotcrete

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Mete Öner , 2020. Vol. 25, no 1, p. 1-30
Keywords [en]
Freeze-thaw test, frost shattering, tunnel, degradation of shotcrete, cold climate
National Category
Mineral and Mine Engineering
Research subject
FOI-portföljer, Bygga
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:trafikverket:diva-5624ISI: 000608581500001OAI: oai:DiVA.org:trafikverket-5624DiVA, id: diva2:1703631
Projects
Omstart av Temperaturflöden i järnvägstunnlar och dess konsekvens på det bärande systemet, berget och de förstärkande elementen
Funder
Swedish Transport Administration, TRV 2018/37565
Note

Validerad;2020;Nivå 1;2020-11-30 (alebob)

Available from: 2022-10-14 Created: 2022-10-14 Last updated: 2024-01-16

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fulltext(2435 kB)163 downloads
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http://www.ejge.com/2019/Ppr2019.0091ma.pdf

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Andrén, AnnaDahlström, Lars-OlofNordlund, Erling

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CiteExportLink to record
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